Cambodia

At a Glance

Now with the Khmer Rouge out of power the days of Wild West lawlessness and banditry are nearly a thing of the past. With this said... it still a good idea to exercise caution, just like any other large city, but if your coming here for a danger rush your coming to the wrong place.

Things you should always Remember while here

  • Don't go out at night using a motorbike taxi, you will get robbed sooner or later.
  • Don't go off the beaten path, landmines are still a big problem here but if you stay on the road you will be fine.
  • Don't travel by car cross country especially at night, fly!!
  • Just use your common sense and keep your wits about you and you will be fine.

Country Conventional Name:  Kingdom of Cambodia(Locally called Preahreacheanachakr Kampuchea). In short by local: Kampuchea
Capital: 
Phnompenh
Location:  Southeast Asia, bordering the Gulf of Thailand to the south, Thailand to the east, Vietnam to the West and Laos tot he North (Map)
Climate - Tropical  
Rainy season:  June to October
Cool season:  November to February
Hot season:  March to May
Size:  181,035 square kilometers, with coast line of 443km
Population:  11,626,520 (1999)
Population growth rate:  2.49% (1999 est)
Birth rate:  41.05 births/1,000 population (1999 est)
Hot season:  March to May
Religion:  Officially Theravada Buddhism 95%; others Islam and Christianity
LanguageOfficially Khmer - others: English, French, Chinese and Vietnamese
Time: +7 GMT
Communication:  The hand phone has become a necessity in Cambodia. Hand phone numbers start with 011, 012, 015, 016 or 018. Phone cards can be bought at hotels post offices and supermarkets for use at public phones
Economy (Estimated):  
GDP:  purchasing power parity—$7.8 billion (1998 est.)
Agriculture51%
Industry15%
Services: 34%
Inflation rate:  15% (1998)



100% Exclusive Asian Pictures and Videos inside
Join matureasia.com for instant access!

Health Issues

All visitors to Cambodia should have up to date inoculations as recommended by their doctors. Visitors should take preventive measures against mosquitoes as in any tropical country, especially at dusk. Health insurance, especially medical evacuation cover is recommended as international standard healthcare is minimal, especially in rural areas.

Although Cambodia is not a Malaria risk-free country, your health will not be at risk if a proper precaution is undertaken. Consult your doctor is our best advice. Generally, the anti-malarial pills like Chloroquine and Mefloquine are recommended, however, if you were going to the remote area, then Doxycycline may be a better choice. Proper clothing and insect repellent can help a lot from insect disturbance.

We have included a list of some major hospitals and medical centers in Cambodia in case of emergency need. It seems that most of them do not currently have any website. If we were able to find one, we will add it here. To call Cambodia, dial (855) and Phnompenh prefix (23)

Access Medical Services 
No.4 Street 432, Sang-kat Bong Trak, Phnompenh
Tel: (015) 913358, 913831-405
AEA-SOS International Medical Center 
No. 161 Street 51, Sangkat Boeung Peng
Tel: 216911  Fax: (855-23) 215811
Calmette Hospital
Monivong Street
Tel: 914093  Fax:  (855-18) 810785
European Medical Clinic
Hongkong Center 
Tel: 916413  Fax: (855-23) 364656
Phnompenh Medical Services 
No. 181, 1st Floor Norodom Boulevard, Phnompenh
Tel:  300311
Raffles Medical Center 
Sofitel Cambodiana, No. 313 Sisowath Boulevard
Office No.7, Ground Floor
Tel: 426288 ext.650
Sihanouk Hospital Center
No. 363 Street 271
Tel: 723273, 982571

Visa and Entry Information

All Foreign Visitors are now able to obtain the Cambodia visa upon arrival at the airport.  It is no longer necessary to get the visa stamp at the Cambodian Embassy before your visit. 

Thing you must have before entering!
A Passport Photocopy
1 photo (3 x 4 cm)
US$ 20 Cash for tourist visa fee (Paid directly to the Immigration)
US$ 25 Cash for a business visa fee (good for a month)

You can also trust some motorbike rental shops to get your visa updated for one month,three months ,six months or a one year visa. the cost changes annually and the shops charge a small fee for the service certainly better than doing it yourself and waiting for a half day at the embassy.

At the airport if you pay $20.00 for your entry visa and you decide you want to stay longer you will have to leave and re-enter cambodia and pay the $25.00 business visa entry fee valid for thirty days.

The Cambodia Visa is issued officially at the following ports of entry:
fficially at the following ports of entry:
I was quoted about $150 for 6 months and $270 for one year by Lucky Lucky
Motor bike rental shop.



100% Exclusive Asian Pictures and Videos inside
Join Asiabargirl.com for instant access!

 

By Air

Pochentong Airport in Phnompenh
Siemreap Airport (Angkor Wat Region)

Check on Flights and Prices here. 

By Land

Travelers can travel to/from Cambodia by land through:
Aranyapathet-Poipet Border
Trat-Koh Kong Border of Thailand
Moc Bai - Bavet Border of Vietnam

Cambodia Visa Validity:
30 days from the date of issue, *NOT* from the date of entry.

Visa Extension:
Travelers who would like to prolong their stay in Cambodia may extend their visa at the Department of Immigration situated just opposite the Pochentong Airport. I was quoted about $150 for 6 months and $270 for one year.

Currency and Banking

There are ATM's in Cambodia!!

Ensure to bring enough cash/travelers checks for your entire trip plus a little extra just in case.  The one option that you have is getting cash advances on your Credit Card but this can only be done at certain banks Visa/MC only and only during bank working hours.

The official currency in Cambodia is the Riel which come in denominations of 100, 200, 500, 1000, 2000, 5000, 10000, 50000 and 100000 notes. However, in the major towns and cities, US dollars can be freely spent though travelers are recommended to use smaller denomination notes as change may be difficult. Most places will refuse old, tatty or damaged US bills, sometimes they do try and give you old notes for change, smile, wink and ask nicely for a different note and they will give you one.  Popular local and international currencies can be exchanged openly and freely. Major credit cards are only accepted in a very few places so travelers checks or cash are recommended.

Below is a list of some banks and their addresses;

Cambodian Commercial Bank 
#26 Monivong Street - Tel: (23) 426145

Cambodia Mekong Bank
#1, Street 114 - Tel: (23) 430518

Foreign Trade Bank of Cambodia 
#24-26 Norodom - Tel (23) 724466

Standard Charters Bank
#89, Norodom - Tel: (23) 216685

Food

 

Rice and Fish are the main staple of the typical Cambodian diet though many dishes are prepared with beef, pork or chicken. Sea food is abundant in coastal areas with shrimps and crab among the favorites. Local specialties include Amok (fish-cooked in coconut milk) and a variety of soups, and curries similar in taste though not in spiciness to Thailand. Phnom Penh is truly cosmopolitan with Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Thai, Vietnamese, Malaysian, Nepalese, Indian, Turkish, Mexican, French, Western and other restaurants dotted around the capital.

These notes were made during a short trip to this country. These are just our food experiences and you may have a totally different experience depending on your budget, where you travel and where you eat.

Cambodian meat and rice dishNotes from December 2005

The food in Cambodia is similar to that of neighbouring Thailand and other Asian foods, except with a little less spice and variety, and seems to lacks the 'oomph' that makes Thai food so popular! In Cambodia you will find lots of fried rice and fried noodle dishes. Garlic is a major ingredient in many of the dishes — and they don’t chop it up too finely either! However, there are some local specialties which are worthy of a mention, which you can see below.

A spoon and fork are used to eat most meals, the exception is that chopsticks are used with noodle soup. However the spoon and fork are not used in the conventional western manner — the spoon is used for putting food in the mouth while the fork is used for cutting and shoveling. We found that the cutlery was served at the table in a half glass of freshly boiled water — to sterilize them I suppose.

Staples

The staples in the Cambodian area are rice and noodles. Noodles come in all shapes and forms from thin rice, flat (and fat) rice, yellow egg noodles thin and thick, and often curly. You can even get the packaged 2-minute noodle types. A great variety of meat is eaten - chicken, duck, pork and beef.

A common ingredient in many dishes is fermented fish sauce, made from fermenting all kinds of fish and prawns/shrimp. These ingredients are brewed to form a dark sauce that smells very strong and can initially be offensive. It is used in all manner of foods and cooking.

Spring rolls are also found everywhere, varying in size and filling, both veg and non-veg, and even the pastry casing can be quite different.

For the westerners hooked on fast food, in Cambodia there are none of the traditional western fast food chains. However, they have made their own local varieties (only seen in the capital Phnom Penh) — such as Pizza World and Lucky Burger!

Cambodian Fruit StandFruit & Vegetables

There are limited vegetables, mostly green leafy types, carrot, string beans, tomato, cucumber and lettuce. Fruit is plentiful, with the full range of tropical types; banana, pineapple, mango (often eaten green), jackfruit, durian, dragon fruit (pink skin with white flesh and black seeds throughout), lime, rambutans, lychee, watermelon, star fruit, mandarin, choko, longan (smaller and less fragrant than a lychee), guava (also eaten green more than ripe) and mangosteen. They have a huge amount of pomelo, which is like a gigantic grapefruit around 20cm in diameter with the skin about an inch thick. Fresh fruit shakes can be ordered on street corners, mixed up in a blender with ice, and sometimes sweetened condensed milk. Delicious on a sticky hot day!

Breakfast

Typically noodle soup is eaten for breakfast. Another item is rice with some barbecued meat.
Crusty baguettes can be found all over the region, due to the French influence. An unusual variety we found in Cambodia was the baguette covered with a sweet coconut oil.

Signature Dishes

  • Amok Curry — red curry paste, coconut milk, kaffir lime leaves and chilli, makes a rich thick curry with chicken or fish.
  • Ginger chicken/fish —- wok fried meat with loads of ginger, some garlic and onion and eaten with rice.
  • Lemon fish soup —- A clear broth with a strong lemon flavour, with fresh herbs, spring onion and garlic, You can add chilli and soy sauce if desired.
  • Cambodian Laksa — A take of the famous Malaysian dish, thin rice noodles in a red curry soup, you add bean sprouts, Vietnamese mint, chilli, cucumber and some other stalk green vegetable. Delicious.
  • Beef and vegetable salad — cabbage, tomato, carrot, red onion and very thickly sliced cooked beef covered in a sauce of lime juice, fish sauce, vietnamese mint and peanuts (as far as I could detect!).

Eating Spiders in CambodiaSnacks

Deep fried spiders — this is probably the most unusual food I have seen in all my travels. I didn’t believe it till I saw it with my own eyes. Ladies walk around with a tray full of big black hairy spiders that have been marinated and barbecued. People buy bags full of them. I was only game enough to try one, and I could only manage a leg! A little crunchy and hairy, but not at all inedible!

Desserts

Small donut balls — with a semi sweet lentil filling and a icing sugar coating. Quite heavy and doughy.

Cambodian Angkor BeerDrinks

  • Angkor beer — of course the national beer is named after the most important national monument, as everything else is! You can also get Anchor beer, pronounced soft like ‘chores’ not ‘k’.
  • Hot green tea is served with most meals for free, you can also get in shops a packaged cold variety.
  • Energy drinks and alcoholic energy drinks are very common
  • Soft drinks are a whole new world here, there are loads of interesting varieties like fruit punch, pineapple, lychee and regular Fanta, as well as green cream Mirinda.
  • Condensed milk is used in many hot and cold drinks as an alternative to fresh milk

 


Copyright © 2009 mensasia.com
All Rights Reserved.